Syrian exports face a 41% a supposed “reciprocal” tariff in the US. How do tariffs and non-tariff costs price

    Chinese exports to Syria surged in the fourth quarter of 2025. What does the dominance of consumer goods

    At Karam Shaar Advisory, our Sanctions Program helps humanitarian, civic, and policy actors navigate what sanctions relief means

  China’s 2025 engagement in Syria was capital-light. Why did private firms move first while Beijing stayed cautious? Get our

  Facing rising exchange-rate volatility in 2025, Syria’s Central Bank turned to new policy tools. The unification of official rates,

    In this issue, we cover: – US sanctions over Raqqa fighting: Senator Lindsey Graham warns that continued clashes

  Presidential appointments are a critical corrective mechanism. Can they fix what elections left unresolved? See full analysis. Get these

  Political announcements triggered sharp but short-lived SYP appreciations. Why did optimism fade so quickly each time? Read more here.