
UN Delisting of HTS Impact
Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has been delisted from the UN 1267 sanctions regime. In our brief on the

Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has been delisted from the UN 1267 sanctions regime. In our brief on the

Syria plans to revive the Kirkuk–Baniyas pipeline with Iraq, restoring Iraqi crude flows to the Mediterranean and redefining its

What explains China’s asset-light strategy in Syria’s transition? Read the full analysis.

The Syria Accountability Act (2003) targeted a reality that no longer exists: Lebanon: Complete withdrawal since 2005. Security: Syria is

Why does de-risking sever Syria from correspondent banking? Read the full analysis.

Why did some cities surge while others stalled or declined? External contrubution by Alameen Najjar, Syrian geospatial data scientist

Syrian exports face a 41% a supposed “reciprocal” tariff in the US. How do tariffs and non-tariff costs price

Chinese exports to Syria surged in the fourth quarter of 2025. What does the dominance of consumer goods

At Karam Shaar Advisory, our Sanctions Program helps humanitarian, civic, and policy actors navigate what sanctions relief means

China’s 2025 engagement in Syria was capital-light. Why did private firms move first while Beijing stayed cautious? Get our
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