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Syria in Figures

March 2025

What Does the Composition of Syria’s Caretaker Government Tell Us?

Our mapping of the Caretaker Government’s representation of Syrians by place of birth, age, gender, religion, and military affiliation highlights significant imbalances that impact legitimacy and governance.

Syria in Figures

March 2025

The State of Syria’s Domestic Debt

An assessment of the size of domestic debt and to whom it’s owed. The country’s approach to domestic debt will affect its creditworthiness and access to credit. 

Syria in Figures

March 2025

Tracking Regime Cronies: How to Deal with Assad’s Economic Networks

How Syria should dismantle Assad-era crony networks while balancing accountability, stability, and justice.

Syria in Figures

March 2025

Syria’s Private Banking Sector: Collapse, Consequences, and a Path Forward

An in-depth analysis of the collapse of the private banking sector, its economic repercussions, and the challenges and steps required for reintegration into the global financial system.

Syria in Figures

March 2025

External Contribution: A Panoramic View of the Status Quo in Syria and the Emerging US Position 

Charles Lister of the Middle East Institute offers an analysis of Syria’s ongoing fragile transition, the internal and external challenges it faces, and the evolving position of the US regarding the interim government’s legitimacy and the broader geopolitical context.

Syria in Figures

March 2025

Interview: How to Re-plug Syria’s Banking Sector into the Global System

Reintegrating Syria into the global financial system requires more than just sanctions relief. Major banks remain bound by US compliance rules, and past attempts like INSTEX show that market forces won’t move without strong incentives such as tax breaks or subsidies. European governments must treat Syria’s financial re-engagement as a security priority, leveraging sovereign-backed institutions and regulatory guarantees.

Syria in Figures

February 2025

Syria’s External Debt: How Much, to Whom is it Owed, and Will it be Repaid?

Syria’s conflict-driven debt poses challenges for recovery, requiring careful negotiation and international support.



Syria in Figures

February 2025

Is Syria’s Caretaker Government Overstepping its Mandate in Setting Economic Policy?

Syria’s Caretaker Government is enacting sweeping reforms, raising concerns about overreach and long-term instability.



Syria in Figures

February 2025

The Legal Status of the Oil Contracts in Syria

Syria’s regime collapse has complicated the status of oil contracts, with disputes over rights and obligations.



Syria in Figures

February 2025

The Complexities of Lifting UN Sanctions on Hayat Tahrir al-Sham

Lifting UN sanctions on HTS involves technical hurdles and political challenges, with international actors imposing conditions that might complicate delisting efforts.



Syria in Figures

February 2025

External Contribution: Entrepreneurship in Syria: A Path to Economic Recovery

Entrepreneurship is crucial for Syria’s recovery but faces hurdles like sanctions and lack of financing. Engaging the diaspora and easing regulations could help startups drive economic stability.


Syria in Figures

February 2025

Interview: The EU’s Position Toward Syria: Step-by-Step, Not Step-for-Step

German Special Envoy outlines Germany’s shift toward engaging with Syria, focusing on easing sanctions, fostering stability, and promoting international coordination.


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