Karam Shaar Advisory LTD

Issue 20

Syria Aims for Over 400,000 bpd Refining Capacity by 2030

The data show a gradual recovery in refined-product output after years of sharp decline, but plans to build new refineries could mark a major turning point for Syria’s refining sector. This article examines the scale and rationale of the proposed projects, as well as the obstacles that may determine their feasibility.

Issue 19

What Syria–Lebanon Trade Data from 2025 Reveals?

As bilateral trade between Syria and Lebanon rebounds, new data provide insights into trade patterns, Syria’s widening deficit, and the formalization of previously informal cross-border trade.

Issue 19

Israeli Incursions Move Beyond the Buffer Zone

Our interactive tracker shows that Israeli incursions in southern Syria have moved beyond the 1974 disengagement zone, extending deeper toward villages, roads, and farmlands.

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